See 生業 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "生业",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "生業",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 30 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 43 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the occupation through which one makes a living"
],
"id": "en-生業-zh-noun-4VMHWkc~",
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"makes a living",
"make a living"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ jip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shengyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹-yeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng-yè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shengyeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнъе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʺje"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng yihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ jip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹ yib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/"
}
],
"word": "生業"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なり"
},
"expansion": "なり (nari)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "成る",
"2": "なる",
"3": "to be achieved; to be completed"
},
"expansion": "成(な)る (naru, “to be achieved; to be completed”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生る",
"2": "なる",
"3": "to bear fruit"
},
"expansion": "生(な)る (naru, “to bear fruit”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "わい"
},
"expansion": "わい (wai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "這う",
"2": "はう",
"3": "to crawl"
},
"expansion": "這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "さいわい",
"3": "good fortune; happiness"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわ)い (saiwai, “good fortune; happiness”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "味わい",
"2": "あじわい",
"3": "flavor; taste"
},
"expansion": "味(あじ)わい (ajiwai, “flavor; taste”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. The なり (nari) portion is likely derived from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of 成(な)る (naru, “to be achieved; to be completed”) or 生(な)る (naru, “to bear fruit”) while the わい (wai) portion may be derived from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”) or some other source. This -wai may be the same -wai that occurs in the words 幸(さいわ)い (saiwai, “good fortune; happiness”) or 味(あじ)わい (ajiwai, “flavor; taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生業",
"ruby": [
[
"生業",
"なりわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nariwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "narifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なりはひ",
"roman": "narifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なりわい",
"hhira": "なりはひ"
},
"expansion": "生業(なりわい) • (nariwai) ^(←なりはひ (narifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the occupation through which one makes a living"
],
"id": "en-生業-ja-noun-4VMHWkc~",
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"makes a living",
"make a living"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なりわい"
},
{
"other": "なりわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾʲiβ̞a̠i]"
}
],
"word": "生業"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "生業",
"ruby": [
[
"生業",
"すぎわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sugifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎはひ",
"roman": "sugifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すぎわい",
"hhira": "すぎはひ"
},
"expansion": "生業(すぎわい) • (sugiwai) ^(←すぎはひ (sugifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 生業 (nariwai)"
],
"id": "en-生業-ja-noun-ZNXnit3E",
"links": [
[
"生業",
"生業#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "nariwai",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "生業"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すぎわい"
},
{
"other": "すぎわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɡʲiβ̞a̠i]"
}
],
"word": "生業"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "生業",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seigyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seigefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいげふ",
"roman": "seigefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいぎょう",
"hhira": "せいげふ"
},
"expansion": "生(せい)業(ぎょう) • (seigyō) ^(←せいげふ (seigefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 生業 (nariwai)"
],
"id": "en-生業-ja-noun-ZNXnit3E1",
"links": [
[
"生業",
"生業#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "nariwai",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "生業"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "生業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "生业",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "生業",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 業",
"Chinese terms spelled with 生",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the occupation through which one makes a living"
],
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"makes a living",
"make a living"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ jip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shengyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹-yeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng-yè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shengyeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнъе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʺje"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng yihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ jip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹ yib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/"
}
],
"word": "生業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なり"
},
"expansion": "なり (nari)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "成る",
"2": "なる",
"3": "to be achieved; to be completed"
},
"expansion": "成(な)る (naru, “to be achieved; to be completed”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生る",
"2": "なる",
"3": "to bear fruit"
},
"expansion": "生(な)る (naru, “to bear fruit”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "わい"
},
"expansion": "わい (wai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "這う",
"2": "はう",
"3": "to crawl"
},
"expansion": "這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "さいわい",
"3": "good fortune; happiness"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわ)い (saiwai, “good fortune; happiness”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "味わい",
"2": "あじわい",
"3": "flavor; taste"
},
"expansion": "味(あじ)わい (ajiwai, “flavor; taste”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. The なり (nari) portion is likely derived from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of 成(な)る (naru, “to be achieved; to be completed”) or 生(な)る (naru, “to bear fruit”) while the わい (wai) portion may be derived from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”) or some other source. This -wai may be the same -wai that occurs in the words 幸(さいわ)い (saiwai, “good fortune; happiness”) or 味(あじ)わい (ajiwai, “flavor; taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生業",
"ruby": [
[
"生業",
"なりわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nariwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "narifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なりはひ",
"roman": "narifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なりわい",
"hhira": "なりはひ"
},
"expansion": "生業(なりわい) • (nariwai) ^(←なりはひ (narifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the occupation through which one makes a living"
],
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"makes a living",
"make a living"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なりわい"
},
{
"other": "なりわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾʲiβ̞a̠i]"
}
],
"word": "生業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "生業",
"ruby": [
[
"生業",
"すぎわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sugifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎはひ",
"roman": "sugifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すぎわい",
"hhira": "すぎはひ"
},
"expansion": "生業(すぎわい) • (sugiwai) ^(←すぎはひ (sugifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 生業 (nariwai)"
],
"links": [
[
"生業",
"生業#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "nariwai",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "生業"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すぎわい"
},
{
"other": "すぎわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɡʲiβ̞a̠i]"
}
],
"word": "生業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "生業",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seigyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seigefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいげふ",
"roman": "seigefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいぎょう",
"hhira": "せいげふ"
},
"expansion": "生(せい)業(ぎょう) • (seigyō) ^(←せいげふ (seigefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 生業 (nariwai)"
],
"links": [
[
"生業",
"生業#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "nariwai",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "生業"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "生業"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 生業 meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"生業"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"生業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "生業",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "生業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"生業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "生業",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "生業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"生業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "生業",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "生業",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.